Thinking back over discussions with
FTSE Chairmen about optimum board structures for effective governance, I was
struck by how often the subject of “corporate reputation” recurs.
This is not surprising. Studies show that the bigger the
organisation, the more value is contributed by reputation. In the FTSE100, corporate reputations are
contributing on average, 32 per cent of companies’ market cap. By comparison,
reputations add an average 14 per cent of value to FTSE250 companies.
Whatever the precise figure, few
doubt that reputation is a significant business asset even though it doesn't appear in the balance sheet. It is interesting therefore, to ask why more
businesses do not organise themselves at board level specifically to protect
and enhance their reputation. A few have
a “reputation” committee alongside those of “audit”, “remuneration” and perhaps
“risk” but most do not. Those that do
often seem to see managing reputational risk as a PR issue.
Perhaps boards believe that they have
an innate ability to manage this most valuable asset. Maybe they think that reputation management is
covered by existing processes. They shouldn’t. The 2011 report from a high level workshop, 'Policy and Governance for Risks to Reputation',
led by Airmic and Reputability concluded that boards should take ‘deliberate
responsibility’ for risks to reputational capital, highlighting that standard
risk management wouldn’t systematically find the risks that cause reputational
damage.
Recent research
shows that nearly half - 48 per cent - of in-house communications directors do
not think that their boards take responsibility for the organisations’
reputation. If the ethics and tone, the
aspirations and the heritage of an organisation are not set and proactively
managed by the board, who has the authority to lead on them?
It’s not only communication
professionals who see this lack of credible leadership. Results from the Edelman Trust Barometer show that public trust in what CEOs say has never been
lower. When asked: “If you heard
information about a company from one of these people, how credible would that
information be?” the number citing a CEO as reliable rose to 40% in 2013, having only been higher once in the last 5 years. It is no consolation that government
officials and regulators were even less trusted.
In our transparent, internet-accelerated world, reputation and risks to it need to be taken out of the traditional
silos of risk, Human Resources, Public Relations and Investor Relations. It is time for boards to take responsibility
for reputation, that most valuable yet vulnerable of assets. It's too precious to be delegated.
Jane Howard
Reputability
LLP
London
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